Pictures
(click to enlarge)
Type Description Blade
Length
Overall
Length

Muzzle
Ring
Diameter

Markings
     
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
 
M1889
Knife bayonet for use on the 7.5 mm. Schmidt-Rubin M1889 and M1911 straight-pull rifles. The M1889 was the first bayonet type made for the Schmidt-Rubin, with no rivet or ridge in the fuller. Most were later fitted with a rivet in the fuller.  Unaltered early examples are scarce.

According to production records, the M1889 rifle with serial number 43094 was produced in 1892.  1892 was only the second year of production, as production of the M1889 rifles did not commence until 1891. 

The muzzle ring on bayonets for the M1889 and M1911 rifles is larger at 15 mm. (.600 dia.) than the 14 mm. (.540-.550 dia.).muzzle ring on bayonets for the M1911 carbine and M1931 Short Rifle.

The leather tab on the scabbard is for securing the scabbard in the belt frog.

11.75
300
16.50
420
.600
15.2
Ricasso (right): "Maschinenfabrik" over "Bern"

Crosspiece: "43094" and Swiss cross

Scabbard (ball tip): Swiss cross
M1889/11 Knife bayonet for use on the 7.5 mm. Schmidt-Rubin M1911 rifle and carbine. This type bayonet can be found with either the larger 15 mm. rifle muzzle ring or smaller 14 mm. carbine muzzle ring.

This example is somewhat of a conundrum, in that it has the smaller carbine muzzle ring, but according to production records, the serial number, 371430, is for a M1911 rifle that was produced in 1914.

The ridge near the base of the fuller was added to help retain the bayonet in it’s scabbard. Early examples, like the one above, had no ridge. Most of these were modified by placing a rivet in the fuller.

11.75 300 16.625 425 .560 14.0 Ricasso: "Waffenfabrik" over "Neuhausen"

Crosspiece:  "371430" and Swiss cross

Scabbard (Tip):  Swiss cross

M1914 Pioneer Sawback sword bayonet for use on the 7.5 mm. Schmidt-Rubin M1911 carbine and M1931 Short Rifle (K31).

According to production records, the M1931 Short Rifle with serial number 648725 was produced in 1941.

The M1914 has a swell-point blade profile, where the blade is wider at the point than at the ricasso. The 1914 is fullered on only one side.

The M1914 was issued to only select troops.  When issued with K31s the M1914 Pioneer bayonet was issued to:

- Engineers;
-Driver Corporals and mounted artillery Sergeants;
-Blacksmiths,  blacksmith Private First Classes or lance corporal, blacksmith Sergeants;
-Horse transport soldiers, PFCs, corporals and sergeants;
-Saddle makers; and,
- Drivers for Motorized Field Artillery, Howitzers and Heavy Howitzers.

19.00 483 24.00 610 .560 14.0 Ricasso: "Waffenfabrik" over "Neuhausen"

Crosspiece:  "648725" and Swiss cross

Scabbard (Tip):  Swiss cross
M1918 Double-edged knife bayonet for use on the 7.5 mm. Schmidt-Rubin M1911 carbine and M1931 Short Rifle (K31).

According to production records, the M1911 Carbine with serial number 140144 was produced in 1926.

11.75 300 17.00 432 .550 14.0 Ricasso: "Waffenfabrik" over "Neuhausen"

Crosspiece:  "140144" and Swiss cross

Scabbard (Tip):  Swiss cross

Belt Frog Leather belt frog for carrying the various Schmidt-Rubin bayonets.  This example came on the M1889 bayonet pictured above.

Made in 1917 by Saddler Fritz Pauli, Biberist, Solorthurn Canton, Switzerland.

Measures 7 3/8 inches (187 mm) long by 3 inches (76 mm) wide at the widest point. Carter classified this frog as #410.

n/a n/a n/a Reverse: "Fritz Pauli" over "Sattler" over "Biberist" all inside an oval, over "17"

Also "Sch" over Swiss cross, inside a rectangle.

Stgw. 57 Knife bayonet for use on the renowned 7.5 mm. Sturmgewehr 57 assault rifle (the Rolls Royce of assault rifles), made by the firm Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft (S.I.G.).

As the low serial number suggests, this is an early example. The "W + F" mark indicates assembly by Waffenfabrik Bern, while "Victoria Schwyz" identifies the blade supplier as the firm, Victorinox, located in the Canton of Schwyz.

The scabbard has the leather tab for securing in the Schmidt-Rubin belt frog. Most early scabbards had the tab removed when the Swiss changed over to the button-style frog commonly associated with the Stgw. 57 bayonet. The scabbard tip is also more angular than the later scabbards.

To avoid conflict, the Swiss government gives half of the military knife & bayonet blade production quota to Wenger and half to Victorinox.

9.375 240 14.375 365 .875 22.2 Ricasso (left): stylized "F" over "+W" inside a circle.

Ricasso (right): "Victoria" over "Schwyz" over "2935"

Scabbard (throatpiece): "U" and stylized "F" over "+W" inside a circle.

Stgw. 57 A later example, with the simplified blade marking. "V" above the serial number identifying the blade supplier as Victorinox.

The later scabbards had a more rounded tip.

 

9.375 238 14.375 365 .875 22.2 Ricasso: stylized "F" over "+W" inside a circle.  "V" over "417121"

Crosspiece:  "KV146"

Grip: "G" over "M"

Scabbard (throatpiece): "P" (in cursive script)

Stgw. 57 An early example, with the blade produced by Wenger & Co. of Delemont. The blade has the full spelling of "Wenger" above the serial number. This example also has the early style scabbard, with the leather securing tab.

 

 

9.375 238 14.50 368 .875 22.2 Ricasso (left): stylized "F" over "+W" inside a circle.

Ricasso (right): "Wenger" over "9900"

Crosspiece:  Swiss cross

Grip: "W"

Scabbard (throat): "MZ"
Stgw. 57

A later example, with the simplified blade marking. "W" above the serial number identifying the blade supplier as Wenger.

9.50 240 14.50 368 .875 22.2 Ricasso: stylized "F" over "+W" inside a circle.  "W" over "115262"

Crosspiece:  "KV146"

Scabbard:  "" superimposed on a starburst inside a circle.  "B" over "3015" inside a circle.  "K9" inside a circle.

Belt Frog Leather belt frog for carrying the Stgw. 57 bayonet.

Made in 1989 by A. Bucher, Wolhusen.

Measures 7.25 in (185 mm.) long x 2.5 in (65 mm.) wide. Carter classified this frog as #588.

n/a n/a n/a Reverse: "A. Bucher" over "8  Wolhusen 9"
Belt Frog Plastic belt frog introduced in 1990 with the Stgw. 90 bayonet. It is often found with the Stgw. 57 bayonet. Constructed of plastic reinforced with cloth, using aluminum rivets and an aluminum frog stud.

This example was made by the textiles firm of Werner Fasler, Tramstrasse 5, 5034 Suhr.

The frog measures 7.625 in. (194 mm.) long by 2.25 in. (57 mm.) wide. Carter classified this frog as #589.

 

 

n/a n/a n/a Reverse: "Fasler 5034 Suhr"
SIG 530/540/542 Socket bayonet for use on the 5.56 x 45 mm. Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft (S.I.G.) 530, 540, and 542, assault rifles. This bayonet bears a resemblance to the Type C socket bayonet used on some variants of the Belgian FN FAL assault rifle.

The socket diameter shown at right is measured at the front. The socket diameter at the rear is .870 in (22 mm.). Most western assault rifles today have 22 mm. flash hiders to allow firing of the NATO-standard 22 mm. rifle grenades.

The 530 was S.I.G.'s first 5.56 x 45 mm. rifle, developed during the late 1960s. It was a very costly weapon and was never purchased in quantity by any military organization. The 530 gave rise to the 540 and 542 models, which were more affordable.

MANURHIN (Manufacture de Machines du Haut Rhin), Mulhouse, Vichy in France licensed and produced the 540 and 542 as an interim infantry weapon in the 1980s, until the FAMAS rifle was available in sufficient numbers. The 540 was also produced in Portugal and Chile.

Since these bayonets are devoid of markings, it is not possible to determine whether this example was made in France or Switzerland.

 

7.00 178 11.00 280 .675 17.1 None.
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